Data governance is critical for security, compliance, and regulatory adherence. Microsoft Fabric integrates Purview Data Governance to ensure data protection, access control, and audit tracking.

1. Key Data Governance Features in Fabric

✅ Microsoft Purview for Compliance
✅ Row-Level Security & Column Encryption
✅ Audit Logs & Data Lineage Tracking

2. Implementing Data Security Policies

Step 1: Enable Purview in Fabric

• Navigate to Fabric Admin Portal → Enable Microsoft Purview.
• Set up Data Sensitivity Labels & Access Policies.

Step 2: Apply Row-Level Security (RLS)

• Define user roles & access levels in Power BI.
• Use DAX filters to restrict sensitive data views.

DAXCopyEditSales[Region] = USERPRINCIPALNAME()

Step 3: Monitor Data Access & Compliance

• Enable Azure Sentinel Integration for security monitoring.
• Track data lineage & usage logs using Purview Reports.

3. Best Practices for Compliance

🔹 Encrypt Sensitive Columns with SQL Server TDE.
🔹 Use Access Reviews to remove inactive users.
🔹 Apply GDPR & HIPAA Policies in Purview.

Conclusion

Microsoft Fabric provides end-to-end data governance, ensuring security, compliance, and regulatory alignment for enterprises.